Vienna is the capital of the Republic of Austria It is the country's largest city and seat of many international organisations (official UN seat, OSCE headquarters) Its 167 million inhabitants live on an area of 414 square kilometres
Vienna has a special position in Austria, as it is both a city and a federal province The role of Vienna's mayor is also as governor of the province, while the City Council also acts as a Provincial Parliament According to the provisions of the federal constitution, the municipal structure of the City of Vienna is composed of the City Council, the City Senate and the Mayor The City Administration (Magistrat) administers the city The City Council consists of 100 members and constitutes the city's highest official body
Vienna has a multi-faceted cultural life It offers a choice of 70 theatres, four opera houses, two stages for musicals, 100 museums and numerous theatre, music and dance festivals As if this weren't enough, there's also the Museumsquartier with its Baroque façade and which is home to one of the biggest cultural districts in Europe
With its worldwide reputation as a city of music, Vienna's first-class orchestras and ensembles give the city its seal of excellence Alongside contemporary music, classical music continues to play a vital role, as is made evident by the Vienna Philharmonic, the City of Vienna Concert Orchestra, the Vienna Symphony Orchestra and many others The Vienna Academy, the Vienna Chamber Orchestra and the Women's Chamber Orchestra are dedicated to traditional and modern music alike The regular appearance of international artists and ensembles on Vienna stages compliment the city's cultural life
During the summer months the Vienna Film Festival on Rathausplatz in front of the City Hall attracts music lovers from all corners of the world The City Hall provides a perfect backdrop for classical music performances, and the various food stalls dish up an excellent international culinary experience
Apart from the federal theatres and the Vereinigte Bühnen many small, private theatres exist in Vienna Numerous theatre ensembles perform in old factory buildings or on public squares A theatre for young people between two and 20 was established in the Museumsquartier
Vienna has an openly accessible education system, which seeks to maximise the promotion of all talents and professions The main objectives of the system continue to be equal opportunities and minimising the barriers to education opportunities: the system's fundamental principle is to foster and support, not to select
This fostering and support starts at preschool age The city's day-care centres and private institutions offer child-care for more than 67,000 children All compulsory schools in Vienna are equipped with computers and are linked to the Vienna education network via the Internet The Vienna education server supplies all of these schools with valuable teaching material Digital versions are available for all users free of charge
Vienna is a major university city and has nine public and seven private universities The City of Vienna has launched several initiatives to further expand this knowledge basis: there are eight science promotion funds, grant programmes and application-related knowledge and science funding available Young scientists, among other young professionals are promoted, by the science section of Municipal Department Cultural Affairs (MA 7), the Vienna Science, Research and Technology Fund (WWTF), the Science Centre Vienna (Wissenschaftszentrum Wien), the centre for innovation and technology (Zentrum für Innovation und Technologie - ZIT) and the society depARTure
Environmentally, Vienna is a model city as it meets all the relevant criteria applying for instance to water supply and waste water management, waste disposal, clean air management and the city’s overall ecological balance One third of Vienna’s entire urban area is made up of conservation areas, protected landscapes, a national park and similar protection initiatives
Vienna ranks among the cities with the best quality of life not least because of its good air quality In order to uphold the high standard, the project "Urbane Luft Initiative - Wien (ULI)" (Urban Air Initiative – Vienna) has a clear focus on reducing the air’s fine dust load and the concentration in nitric oxides
The so called EcoBusiness Plan, an Environmental Service Package for companies provided by the City of Vienna, aims to help companies generate greater efficiency through ecological and sustainable management practices and achieve financial benefits Since 1996 Vienna has been actively promoting and implementing Ecological Management Systems on the communal level
The programme PUMA aims for the City of Vienna to be even more environmentally friendly in the fields of energy consumption, waste management and procurement
Settlements along the Danube near what is now the City of Vienna can be traced back to the 5th century BC These were of Celtic origin - as is the name Wien, derived from the Celtic "Vedunia" meaning "river in the woods" The Romans established the garrison camp Vindobona in the 1st century AD Remainders of the Roman camp can be seen at Hoher Markt and at the underground station Stephansplatz Vienna began its rise in importance in the Middle Ages when it was made the residence of the Babenbergs and the city walls were raised in 1200 Vienna would become the capital of the Habsburg Empire and remain so for almost seven centuries Today its imperial past is still visible in monumental structures such as the Imperial Palace (Hofburg), the Schönbrunn Palace, the buildings along Ringstraße, and many other sites throughout the city
The fall of the monarchy proved a turning point in Vienna's history In 1922, the city was made a province in its own right The Social Democrats then in power pursued comprehensive social policies By 1933 more than 60,000 new and affordable apartments had been built The achievements of the "rotes Wien" (Red Vienna) in the social field found international recognition
In 1938 Austria was "annexed" to Hitler Germany and ceased to exist as a state Most of Vienna's Jewish population was driven away or exterminated After the end of the Second World War and many years of Allied occupation, Austria regained its independence with the state treaty signed in 1955 Unperturbed by the nearby existing Iron Curtain, Vienna continued to build on its international role during the Cold War years It became a UN seat and was chosen as headquarters for the OSCE
维也纳大学的历史？
维也纳（德语：Wien），（英语:Vienna）奥地利首都，享誉世界的文化名城，既有“音乐之都”的盛誉，又有以精美绝伦、风格各异的建筑而赢得的“建筑博览会”的美称。维也纳的新年音乐会已成为国际性的音乐盛会。位于奥地利东北部阿尔卑斯山北麓维也纳盆地之中，三面环山，波光粼粼的多瑙河穿城而过，四周环绕着著名的维也纳森林。面积41465平方公里，人口170万（2008年），占全国人口五分之一以上。西欧至巴尔干半岛的铁路枢纽，多瑙河港。维也纳还是多瑙河第一个流经的大城市，因此有多瑙河的女神之称。夏天还举行露天音乐会。每一家都会在合家欢乐时演奏古典音乐。更有趣的是，在政府会议前后，也都要演奏一曲。
维也纳是一个城市，也是一个州。这个州的面积仅是全国领土的百分之零点五，但是全奥地利的人口有五分之一集中在这里。维也纳是奥地利共和国政治、经济和文化的中心，奥地利联邦议会、国民议会、总统府、总理府、国家政府各部委和最高司法机构都聚集在这个城市里。同时，维也纳市还享有重要的国际地位。联合国和石油输出国组织都在维也纳设有办公机构。维也纳是昔日奥匈帝国的首都，以往的豪华气派尚存。她是欧洲最古老和最重要的文化、艺术和旅游城市之一。第二次世界大战之后，维也纳人把满目疮痍的城市重建起来。如今，维也纳的所有历史建筑都得到了整修。随着奥地利加入欧盟，维也纳重新成为东西欧商业和经济往来的中心。对于游客来说，维也纳有着千姿百态的面貌。音乐崇拜者会为一场音乐会而不远万里，前来拜访音乐的圣殿。对于很多游人来说，漫步在迷人的多瑙河畔是十分让人向往的。
奥地利邮编是多少
维也纳大学德语：Universität Wien坐落在奥地利的首都维也纳，始建于公元1365年，是现存最古老的德语大学，也是中欧最大的学校之一，维也纳大学亦是目前最大的德语大学，大约74万学生就读于维也纳大学，学校共设有180个学位。下面是我给大家介绍。
历史介绍
维也纳大学由哈布内斯王朝亲王鲁道尔夫四世捐助于1365年建立。后来，亲王阿尔布莱希特三世通过改革和扩大，建立和完善了神学院、法学院、医学院和人文学院，使学校发展成为当时欧洲的政治、宗教、文化和经济中心。13，该校注册的学生已达325名。从成立至今，维大在 、教会、王室和社会各界人士的支援和帮助下，已从4个学院扩充套件为8个，建立了图书馆、研究院、天文台、博物馆和各类研究中心。不少专业增设了新专业、新学科，培养了大量人才，在校史上，有7人获诺贝尔奖，还出现了像弗洛伊德这样闻名遐迩的精神分析学开创人和哲学家。同时学校的福利事业得到了改善，开设医院、食堂、运动中心等等设施;学校招生范围从男生扩大到女生，从教徒到非教徒。另外学校通过颁布各类法案，使管理制度日渐完善，加强了建设。第二次世界大战后，维大不断加强与国际学术单位，诸如美国加州大学的伯克莱分校、乔治敦大学、德国洪堡大学等的联络和合作，向国外高校输送教师和学生，参与国际交流。维大还是奥地利和多瑙河地区的学术研究中心，每年都有大量研讨会在那里举行，并向 提供各类资讯资料和规划建议。
高雅的文化氛围、优美的自然风光使维也纳大学具有得天独厚的条件，漫步维也纳大学校区内就如同徜徉于艺术王国。 具有欧州文艺复兴式的古典风格的大学主楼是维也纳大学的中枢所在，整幢建筑长161米、宽133米，占地面积约21500平方米，由2幢对称的教学楼组成，面对环城大道，两厢有长廊相接，背靠马路。地下室是雄伟的大礼堂，二楼中央是庆典礼堂，一边是会议室，另一边是校长办公室等行政机构。
这幢两层的建筑仿佛是一座建筑、雕刻和绘画艺术的博物馆，主楼正面是11名雕刻大师的杰作，既有历史故事、古代神话，又有现代科学巨匠，栩栩如生地描述了一部西方教育、科技、文化发展史。大楼正中央是面积约3300平方米的庭院，院中矗立著一座巨大的卡斯泰利娅山林水泽女神雕像喷泉，象征智慧的源泉喷发不息，如茵的草坪上奇花异树争妍、馥郁葱茏，环城大道上川流不息的车辆越发现出校内的恬静安谧。
主楼正厅是设计师借鉴义大利帕多瓦大学的风格，吸取罗马艺术的营养，结合本民族的特色精心设计而成，整个造型浑厚深沉，既与外部装饰和谐统一，又与内部装饰浑成一体。厅正中是一幅主题是光明战胜黑暗大型图画，4幅侧面画的主题分别表现神学、法学、医学和哲学四个系，另外还有表现别的学科6幅大型图画。
主楼正厅是大学学术活动中心和举行授职仪式的会场，也是维也纳大学对先驱者永的纪念，又称荣誉厅。主楼正厅壁龛中安放著红褐色大理石板和青铜做成荣誉牌。上面刻印着历任校长的姓名。1965年600周年校庆时，大理石板上已刻有875名校长的姓名，正厅旁边的两个侧厅的安有4个传统系的光荣牌，牌上刻有各系有杰出的成就的学生名字：其中有奥地利前和总统伦纳KRenner, 1870-1950、精神分析创立人弗洛弗德SFreude, 1856-1939、自由法学派的首创人埃利希EEhrlich, 1862-1922、现代规范法学派代表凯尔森HKelsen 1881-1973、维也纳音乐学派首领阿德勒Guido Adler 1855-1941、著名作家茨威格SZweig, 1881-1942、诺贝尔文学奖获得者艾里亚斯卡内蒂Elias Canetti 1905-、物理学家多普勒ChJDoppler,1803-1853、诺贝尔物理学奖获得者薛定谔ESchrodlinger, 1887-1961、地质学家修斯ESuess,1831-1914、遗传学家孟德尔、诺贝尔医学奖获得者兰茨泰纳KLandsteiner, 1868-1943和巴腊尼Barany, 1876-1936，这些学苑英才是维也纳大学永远的骄傲。
正厅两厢的长廊陈列著137座纪念胸像，第一座雕像于1888年落成，这些纪念像中有60个属哲学系，47个属医学系、25个属法学系、5个属神学系，其中唯一的女性是当时著名的女作家玛丽娅埃生巴赫Maria Ebuer-Eschenbach教授，他们是在任职其间对维也纳大学作出不朽贡献的教授和学者。这也是学子们向他们最敬爱的老师表达敬意的最好方式。
主楼的背面就是维也纳大学的图书馆，1900年它成为奥匈帝国的公共重点图书馆。全校图书馆总藏书量为423万册，居全国各大图书馆之首，名列中欧各大图书馆之先。图书馆图书年增长量为79856册，年图书费用约3000万先令约合人民币900万元，期刊数达16649种。馆内采用现代化网路管理，读者借阅、订购，图书馆的预算、统计均由计算机完成。
学校规模
维也纳大学位于奥地利首都维也纳，占地28万平方米。由8个学院约190个系组成，分别位于94处。1990年学校共有教授454名，助教1,890名，1,497名工作人员，学生86,000名。全校每年支出约为32亿奥地利先令，其中565亿用于各类教学活动，204亿用于各系支出。各实验室占300万，图书馆3892万先令。校长主管人事科、总务科、学籍科、组织外事科、咨询科、档案科、服务中心和秘书室。提供180多个专业，并有190余所研究所。
奥地利国际邮编号码：999013
奥地利简介：面积为83858平方公里。位于中欧南部的内陆国。东邻斯洛伐克和匈牙利，南接斯洛文尼亚和意大利，西连瑞士和列支敦士登，北与德国和捷克接壤。山地占全国面积的70％。东阿尔卑斯山脉自西向东横贯全境，大格罗克纳山海拔3797米，为全国最高峰。东北部是维也纳盆地，北部和东南部为丘陵、高原。多瑙河流经东北部境内，长约350公里。有与德国和瑞士共有的博登湖及奥匈边界的新锡德尔湖。
