pay out
v
付出, 报复
pay
pay 1
AHD:[p³]
DJ[pei]
KK[pe]
v（动词）
paid[p³d] paying， pays
vtr（及物动词）
To give money to in return for goods or services rendered:
支付，付款：因所提供的服务或商品而付给钱：
pay the cashier
向出纳员付款
To give (money) in exchange for goods or services:
花费，偿付：为商品或服务而支付（钱）：
paid three dollars for a hamburger; paid an hourly wage
花三美元买了一个汉堡包；支付一小时的工酬
To discharge or settle (a debt or an obligation):
偿还，还清：偿付或结清（债务或责任）：
paying taxes; paid the bill
交纳税款；付帐单
To give recompense for; requite:
回报：给予报酬；报答：
a kindness that cannot be paid back
无法报答的和善
To give recompense to; reward or punish:
以牙还牙，回报：给予报偿；报复或惩罚：
I'll pay him back for his insults
对他的侮辱我要报复
To bear (a cost or penalty, for example) in recompense:
受报应，付代价：忍受（代价，罪等）以作为赔偿：
She paid the price for her unpopular opinions
她为自己不受欢迎的观点付出了代价
To yield as a return:
酬劳：作为回报给予：
a savings plan that paid 12 percent interest
支付百分之十二利率的储蓄计划
To afford an advantage to; profit:
有利于：给…以好处；有益于：
It paid us to be generous
慷慨对我们有好处
To give or bestow:
给，予：
paying compliments; paying attention
称赞；给予关注
To make (a visit or call)
做（拜访）或打（电话）
past tense and past participle paidor payed [p³d] To let out (a line or cable) by slackening
过去时态与过去分词 paid或 payed [p³d] 慢慢放松：通过松开使（绳索或缆绳）脱出
vintr（不及物动词）
To give money in exchange for goods or services
付款：为商品或服务而付款
To discharge a debt or an obligation
偿清：偿还债务或责任
To bear a cost or penalty in recompense:
付代价，得到报应：承受费用或刑罚作为偿还：
You'll pay for this mischief!
你会因恶作剧而受惩罚
To be profitable or worthwhile:
有利，值得：
It doesn't pay to get angry
不值得生气
adj（形容词）
Of, relating to, giving, or receiving payments
付款的，收款的：支付的、与支付有关的、给予或获得支付的
Requiring payment to use or operate:
需交费的：需要交纳使用或运作费用的：
a pay telephone
交费电话
Yielding valuable metal in mining:
有开采价值的：通过开采能产生有价值金属的：
a pay streak
含有开采价值的矿层
n（名词）
The act of paying or state of being paid
付款，收款：付报酬或得报酬的行为或状态
Money given in return for work done; salary; wages
酬金，工资：做工作而获得的报酬；工资；周薪
Recompense or reward:
报酬，酬劳：
Your thanks are pay enough
你的谢意已足够了
Retribution or punishment
报复，惩罚
Paid employment:
雇佣：支付费用的雇佣：
the workers in our pay
我们雇佣的工人
A person considered with regard to his or her credit or reliability in discharging debts
有良好信用的人，有支付能力的人：被认为是在还债方面守信或可靠的人
pay off
To pay the full amount on (a debt)
偿清（债务） ：支付（债务）的全部数额
To effect profit:
带来利益：
a bet that paid off poorly
没有多大利息的赌注
To get revenge for or on; requite
报复：为…或向…报复；报复
To pay the wages due to (an employee) upon discharge
结算工资：由于要解雇（雇员）支付工资
Informal To bribe
非正式用语 贿赂
Nautical To turn or cause to turn (a vessel) to leeward
航海 使（船首）转向下风：转向或使（船）转向下风
pay out
To give (money) out; spend
把（钱）花掉；花费
To let out (a line or rope) by slackening
缓缓放松：通过放松使（绳或索）放出
pay up
To give over the full monetary amount demanded
付清全部款项：缴清所要求的全部资金数额
pay (one's) dues
To earn a given right or position through hard work, long-term experience, or suffering:
获得自己应得的：通过艰苦工作、长期的经验或痛苦而获得应得的权利或地位：
She paid her dues in small-town theaters before getting a part in a Broadway play
她通过在小城镇的戏剧院出名后才在纽约百老汇戏剧娱乐业获得了一席之地
pay (one's) way
To contribute one's own share; pay for oneself
付出，出钱：捐献出自己的一份；为自己支付
pay the piper
To bear the consequences of something
承担某事的后果
pay through the nose非正式用语
To pay excessively
付出过高的代价
Middle English paien
中古英语 paien
from Old French paiier
源自 古法语 paiier
from Late Latin [to appease]
源自 后期拉丁语 [缓和，使平静]
from Latin p³³re} [to pacify]
源自 拉丁语 p³³re} [安抚，平息]
from p³x p³c- [peace] see pag-
源自 p³x p³c- [和平] 参见 pag-
Given the unpeaceful feelings one often has in paying bills or income taxes, it is difficult to believe that the word pay ultimately derives from the Latin word p³, “peace” However, it is not the peace of the one who pays that is involved in this development of meaning From p³, meaning “peace” and also “a settlement of hostilities,” was derived the word p³³re,} “to impose a settlement on peoples or territories” In Late Latin p³³re} was extended in sense to mean “to appease” The Old French word paiier that developed from Latin p³³re} came to have the specific application “to pacify or satisfy a creditor,” a sense that came into Middle English along with the word paien (first recorded around the beginning of the 13th century), the ancestor of our word pay
人常常在支付帐单或收入调节税时有不安之感情，因而很难令人相信单词pay 来源于拉丁词语 pax “和平”。 但是，并不是支付人内心的平和与这个词意义的延伸意有关连。因为意思是“和平”和“敌视的和解”的单词pax 源于 pacare “给人民或领土以安宁”。 在后拉丁语中pacare 的意义被引申为“抚慰，使缓和。” 古法语单词paiier 来源于拉丁语 pacave， 后来开始具有“缓和、平息或使债主满意”这个具体用意，这种意思随同单词paien （大约在13世纪初首次记录）进入中世纪英语， 这个词就是单词pay 的前身
pay
pay 2
AHD:[p³]
DJ[pei]
KK[pe]
vtr（及物动词）
payed或 paid [p³d] paying， pays航海
To coat or cover (seams of a ship, for example) with waterproof material such as tar or asphalt
在…上涂柏油：用防水材料如沥清或柏油涂在（如船缝上）
Obsolete French peier
已废法语 peier
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin pic³e
源自 拉丁语 pic³e
from pix pic- [pitch]
源自 pix pic- [沥青，柏油]
return
[ri5tE:n]
n
回来, 返回, 来回票, 利润, 回答
adj
返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的
vi
回返, 归还
vt
归还, 回报, 报告, 获得, 回答, 返回
return
return
AHD:[r¹-tûrn“]
DJ[ri6t8n]
KK[r!6t)n]
v（动词）
returned， returning， returns
vintr（不及物动词）
To go or come back, as to an earlier condition or place
返回：回去或回来，如回到一个早先的状态或位置
To revert in speech, thought, or practice
重新回到：在演讲、思想或实践中恢复原来的状况
To revert to a former owner
归还：归还早先的主人
To answer or respond
回答，反应
vtr（及物动词）
To send, put, or carry back:
寄回、放回或带回：
We return bottles to the store
我们将瓶子送还商店
To give or send back in reciprocation:
回报：给予或赠送以作为回报：
She returned his praise
她回报了他的夸奖
To give back to the owner:
归还：还给主人：
He returned her book
他归还了她的书
To reflect or send back:
反射或送回：
The echo was returned by the canyon wall
回声是峡谷壁传回来的
To produce or yield (profit or interest) as a payment for labor, investment, or expenditure
获利，生息：生产制造或产生（利润或收益）以支付作为劳动力、投资或开销的报酬
Law
法律
To submit (an official report, for example) to a judge or other person in authority
提出（正式的报告）：向法官或其他权威人士递交（例如官方报告）
To render or deliver (a writ or verdict, for example) to the proper officer or court of law
呈递，提出：向有关官员或法庭提供或传送（例如，一份令状或裁决）
To elect or reelect, as to a legislative body
选举：选出或再选出，如对立法机构
Games To respond to (a partner's lead) by leading the same suit in cards
游戏 出同花色的牌：通过出同一类花色的牌应答（搭挡出的牌）
Architecture To turn away from or place at an angle to the previous line of direction
建筑学 转延：使偏离原方向或置于与原来方向线成一定角度的地方
Sports To send back (a tennis ball, for example) to one's opponent
体育运动 回球：将球击回给对手（例如，网球）
Football To run with (the ball) after a kickoff, a punt, an interception, or a fumble
橄榄球 回球反攻：在开球、悬空球、拦截或失球后的带（球）跑
nAbbr ret（名词）缩写 ret
The act or condition of going, coming, bringing, or sending back
回归，退还：去、来、带来或送回的行为或状态
The act of bringing or sending something back to a previous place, condition, or owner
归返，复原：将某物拿到或送到原来的地方、状况或物主的行为
Something brought or sent back
退还之物
returns Merchandise returned, as to a retailer by a consumer or to a wholesaler by a retailer
returns 退货：顾客退回给零售商的商品，或零售商退回给批发商的商品
Something that goes or comes back
复返之物：一些能回去或回来的东西
A recurrence, as of a periodic occasion or event:
周期：周期性的活动或事件的再现：
the return of spring
春天再度来临
Something exchanged for that received; repayment
回礼，答谢：回报的物品；回报
A reply; a response
回答；反应
The profit made on an exchange of goods
收益：在货物交换中获得的利润
Often returns A profit or yield, as from labor or investments
常作 returns 利润：如由劳动或投资产生的利润或收益产率
Output or yield per unit rather than cost per unit, as in the manufacturing of a particular product
生产量：单位产品或生产量而非每单位成本，如在某特殊产品的制造过程中
A report, list, or set of statistics, especially one that is formal or official
报告：正式或官方的报告、名单或一组统计数据
Often returns A report on the vote in an election
常作 returns 选举公告：在选举中的选票报告
Chiefly British An election
多用于英国 选举
Games A lead in certain card games that responds to the lead of one's partner
游戏 同花色的牌：在某些纸牌游戏中为应答某人而出的牌
Sports In tennis and certain other sports:
体育运动 网球及其它运动
The act of sending the ball back to one's opponent
回击：将球击还给对手的行为
The ball thus sent back
被击回的球
Football
橄榄球
The act of running back the ball after a kickoff, a punt, an interception, or a fumble
回球反攻：在开球、悬空球、拦截或失球后的带球跑行为
The yardage so gained
反攻码数：如此得到的方码数
Architecture
建筑学
The extension of a molding, projection, or other part at an angle (usually 90=) to the main part
转延：装饰线条、突出部件或其它部分以与主体部分呈一定角度（通常90=）的延伸
A part of a building set at an angle to the façade
建筑物的一部分：与建筑物正面呈一个角度的建筑部分
A turn, bend, or similar reversal of direction, as in a stream or road
蜿蜒，曲折：水流或道路方向的转弯、弯曲或类似的回转
A pipe or conduit for carrying something, especially water, back to its starting point
回行管道：将某物（尤指水）运送至起始点的管子或管道
The key or mechanism on a machine, such as a typewriter or computer, that positions the carriage, cursor, or printing element at the beginning of a new line
换行键：打字机或计算机上的键或装置，在新的一行开始时它将机器轮架、光标或打印部件定位于新的一行的起点位置
Chiefly British A roundtrip ticket
多用于英国 往返票
Law
法律
The bringing or sending back of a writ, subpoena, or other document, generally with a short written report on it, by a sheriff or other officer to the court from which it was issued
报告书：令状汇报书、传票或其它文件的带回或送回，一般其上附有一个简短的报告，由行政司法长官或其它官员带到颁发它们的法庭
A certified report by an assessor, an election officer, a collector, or another official
检定报告：推事助理、选举官员、收税员或其他官员提出的证明报告
A formal tax statement on the required official form indicating taxable income, allowed deductions, exemptions, and the computed tax that is dueAlso called In this sense, also called income tax return, tax return
所得税申报书：按官方所要求的格式填写的正式税务报告，表明应纳税部分的收入，允许折扣除量、免税额、及应付的估算税值也作 在此意义上也可称作 income tax return， tax return
adj（形容词）
Of, relating to, or bringing about a going or coming back to a place or situation:
回程的：使回去或回来到一个地方或状态的：
the return voyage; a return envelope
返航；回信用的信封
Given, sent, or done in reciprocation or exchange:
回击的，回礼的：作为回报或交换给予、发送或完成的：
a return volley; a return invitation
回击；回请
Performed, presented, or taking place again:
再度演出的：再次表演、表现或发生的：
a return engagement of the ballet; a return tennis match
芭蕾舞剧的再次演出；再次举行网球比赛
Used on or for returning:
回来的：用于返回的或为了返回的：
a return route
返回路线
Returning or affording return or recirculation:
循环的：返回、提供返回或再循环的：
a return plumbing pipe; a return valve
循环水管装置；回流阀
Relating to or being a roundtrip ticket
双程票的：与双程车票有关的或是双程车票的
Reversing or changing direction
倒转或改变方向的
Having or formed by a reversal or change in direction; returning on itself, as a bend in a road or stream
蜿蜒的：道路或水流的U字型弯道的
in return
In repayment or reciprocation
回报的：作为回报或回复的
Middle English retornen
中古英语 retornen
from Old French retourner
源自 古法语 retourner
from Vulgar Latin retorn³e
源自 俗拉丁语 retorn³e
Latin re- [re-]
拉丁语 re- [表示“回复的”]
Latin torn³e [to turn in a lathe] see turn
拉丁语 torn³e [在车床上转动] 参见 turn
return“er
n（名词）
return， revert， recur， recrudesce
These verbs refer to coming or going back, as to a place, position, or condition
这些动词指回来或回到某地方、位置或状态。
Return is the least specific:
Return 是最不具体的：
“Thus with the year/Seasons return” (John Milton)
“因此随着一年/季节的到来” （约翰·弥尔顿）。
“Not the poem which we have read, but that to which we return possesses the genuine power, and claims the name of essential poetry ” (Samuel Taylor Coleridge)
“不是我们已读 过的诗，而是我们 重新阅读的那些诗， …获得真正的力量并主张 本质诗的名称 ” （塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治）。
“I shall return” (Douglas MacArthur)
“我会回来” （道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟）。
Revert refers to returning to an earlier, often less desirable condition, practice, subject, or belief:
Revert 指回到一个较早的、通常不太理想的状态、习俗、主题或信仰：
“Part of them reverted to their former prejudices in regard to Lincoln” (Baron Charnwood)
“他们中的一部分…恢复了早先对林肯的偏见” （巴伦·查恩伍德）。
Recur means to occur or come up again, often repeatedly:
Recur 意指经常重复地产生或发生：
We thought we had disposed of the problem, but it kept recurring To recrudesce is to come into renewed activity after a period of quiescence:
我们认为我们已解决了问题，但它还是不断地出现。 Recrudesce 是经过了一段时期的沉寂后重又活跃起来：
“It [a visual art genre] has wilted in latter decades, but recrudesced in recent years” (Earl W Count)See also Synonyms at reciprocate
“它 在后来的几十年中衰落了，但近年来又复苏起来” （厄尔·W·康特）参见同义词 reciprocate
return
re-回 + turn旋转 = 折回
return
come backgive backgo backreimburserepayrevertrevisitdepart
respond
[ris5pCnd]
v
回答, 响应, 作出反应
vi
有反应
respond
respond
AHD:[r¹-sp¼nd“]
DJ[ri6sp%nd]
KK[r!6sp$nd]
v（动词）
responded， responding， responds
vintr（不及物动词）
To make a reply; answerSee Synonyms at answer
回答，答复参见 answer
To act in return or in answer
回报或回复：以回报或回答行动
To react positively or favorably:
作出反应，响应：积极的或令人喜悦地反应：
The patient has responded rapidly to the treatment
病人在治疗后立刻有起色
vtr（及物动词）
To give as a reply; answer
应答；回答：作为一个答复给出；回答
nArchitecture （名词）建筑学
A pilaster supporting an arch
壁联：支持拱的壁柱
Middle English responden
中古英语 responden
from Old French respondre
源自 古法语 respondre
from Latin respond¶e
源自 拉丁语 respond¶e
re- [re-]
re- [“再、又”]
spond¶e [to promise] see spend-
spond¶e [答允] 参见 spend-
respond“er
n（名词）
respond
re- 回 + 拉丁词根spond答复
respond
acknowledgeanswerreactreplyretort
